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Reduction in Risk for Endometrial Cancer

June 2017

In a new analysis of 17 past studies, released this week in Obstetrics and Gynecology, breastfeeding for six to nine months provided an 11% decrease in endometrial cancer. Endometrial cancer, or cancer of the uterus, is currently the fourth most common cancer in high-income countries such as Australia, Canada, and the United States.

Nursing

This analysis combined studies totaling over 26,000 women in the U.S., Canada, Europe, Asia, and Australia, 9,000 of whom had endometrial cancer. The protective factor of breastfeeding stood out, even after adjusting for age, race, education, oral contraceptive use, menopausal status, years since last pregnancy, and body mass index. The authors write, “The study doesn’t prove that breastfeeding helps to protect against endometrial cancer, but it’s plausible because the growth of this type of cancer is stimulated by estrogen, which is suppressed during breastfeeding.” They stress that further studies are needed to assess this association, especially from other countries. “Breastfeeding has consistently been found to be associated with reduced risk of breast cancer”.

This provides evidence of another long-term health benefit for women who breastfeed for more than six months.

 

Kathy Parkes, MSN-Ed, BSPsy, RN, IBCLC, RLC, FILCA

Professional Development Educator

 

Reference:

Jordan, S.A. et al. (2017). Breastfeeding and endometrial cancer risk: An analysis from the epidemiology of endometrial cancer consortium. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 129 (6):1059–1067
doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002057

 

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Last Updated: September 2018